# models.py
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
# Create your models here.
class UserRegistrationModel(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
The models.py file defines a Django model named UserRegistrationModel that establishes a one-to-one relationship with the default user model in Django, which is specified in the settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL setting.
Let’s break down the code to understand its purpose:
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from django.db import models: This imports themodelsmodule from Django, which provides the tools for defining database models. -
from django.conf import settings: This imports thesettingsmodule from Django, which allows access to the application’s settings. -
class UserRegistrationModel(models.Model):: This defines a Django model namedUserRegistrationModel. The model inherits frommodels.Model, which is the base class for all Django models. -
user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE): This line defines a field nameduserof typeOneToOneField. TheOneToOneFieldestablishes a one-to-one relationship betweenUserRegistrationModeland the model specified insettings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.-
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL: This refers to the Django user model that is currently being used for authentication in the project. It allows theUserRegistrationModelto establish a one-to-one relationship with the user model, which means eachUserRegistrationModelinstance can be associated with only one user, and vice versa. -
on_delete=models.CASCADE: This argument specifies the behavior when the referenced user is deleted. In this case,models.CASCADEmeans that when a user is deleted, the correspondingUserRegistrationModelinstance will also be deleted.
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The purpose of this model seems to be to extend the default user model in the Django application and add additional information related to user registration. By using a one-to-one relationship, it ensures that each user has only one associated registration instance, and it allows you to keep the user-related data separate from the default user model while maintaining a direct relationship between them.