# models.py
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
# Create your models here.
class UserRegistrationModel(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
The models.py
file defines a Django model named UserRegistrationModel
that establishes a one-to-one relationship with the default user model in Django, which is specified in the settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
setting.
Let’s break down the code to understand its purpose:
-
from django.db import models
: This imports themodels
module from Django, which provides the tools for defining database models. -
from django.conf import settings
: This imports thesettings
module from Django, which allows access to the application’s settings. -
class UserRegistrationModel(models.Model):
: This defines a Django model namedUserRegistrationModel
. The model inherits frommodels.Model
, which is the base class for all Django models. -
user = models.OneToOneField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
: This line defines a field nameduser
of typeOneToOneField
. TheOneToOneField
establishes a one-to-one relationship betweenUserRegistrationModel
and the model specified insettings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
.-
settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
: This refers to the Django user model that is currently being used for authentication in the project. It allows theUserRegistrationModel
to establish a one-to-one relationship with the user model, which means eachUserRegistrationModel
instance can be associated with only one user, and vice versa. -
on_delete=models.CASCADE
: This argument specifies the behavior when the referenced user is deleted. In this case,models.CASCADE
means that when a user is deleted, the correspondingUserRegistrationModel
instance will also be deleted.
-
The purpose of this model seems to be to extend the default user model in the Django application and add additional information related to user registration. By using a one-to-one relationship, it ensures that each user has only one associated registration instance, and it allows you to keep the user-related data separate from the default user model while maintaining a direct relationship between them.